b8d2a93c9f
- STACK.md - 技术栈和依赖 - INTEGRATIONS.md - 外部集成 - ARCHITECTURE.md - 架构设计 - STRUCTURE.md - 代码库结构 - CONVENTIONS.md - 编码规范 - TESTING.md - 测试模式 - CONCERNS.md - 技术债务和问题
145 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
145 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
# 测试模式
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**分析日期：** 2026-02-28
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## 测试框架
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**未检测到测试框架：**
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- 当前项目未包含测试项目
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- 建议添加 xUnit、NUnit 或 MSTest
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**推荐配置：**
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- 框架：xUnit
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- Mock 库：Moq
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- 集成测试：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing
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## 测试文件组织
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**建议结构：**
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```
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tests/
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├── Fengling.Console.Tests/
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│ ├── Unit/
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│ │ ├── Services/
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│ │ └── Controllers/
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│ └── Integration/
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```
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## 测试结构
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**单元测试示例：**
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```csharp
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public class UserServiceTests
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{
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private readonly Mock<UserManager<ApplicationUser>> _userManagerMock;
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private readonly UserService _userService;
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public UserServiceTests()
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{
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_userManagerMock = new Mock<UserManager<ApplicationUser>>(...);
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_userService = new UserService(...);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task GetUsersAsync_ReturnsPagedResults()
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{
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// Arrange
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var expectedUsers = new List<UserDto> { ... };
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// Act
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var result = await _userService.GetUsersAsync(1, 10);
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// Assert
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Assert.Equal(expectedUsers.Count, result.TotalCount);
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}
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}
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```
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## 模拟 (Mocking)
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**常用 Mock 库：**
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- Moq - 主流 Mock 框架
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**Mock 对象：**
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```csharp
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var mockUserManager = new Mock<UserManager<ApplicationUser>>(
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store: mockStore.Object,
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optionsAccessor: new Mock<IOptions<IdentityOptions>>().Object,
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passwordHasher: new Mock<IPasswordHasher<ApplicationUser>>().Object,
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validators: new List<IUserValidator<ApplicationUser>>(),
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keyNormalizer: new Mock<ILookupNormalizer>().Object,
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errors: new IdentityErrorDescriber(),
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logger: new Mock<ILogger<UserManager<ApplicationUser>>>().Object,
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services: new Mock<IServiceProvider>().Object);
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```
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## Fixture 和工厂
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**测试数据：**
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- 使用静态工厂方法创建测试数据
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- 每个测试方法独立，不共享状态
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**示例：**
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```csharp
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public static class TestData
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{
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public static CreateUserDto CreateValidUserDto() => new CreateUserDto
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{
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UserName = "testuser",
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Email = "test@example.com",
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Password = "Test@123456",
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RealName = "Test User"
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};
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}
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```
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## 测试类型
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**单元测试：**
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- 范围：Service 层业务逻辑
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- 重点：边界条件、异常处理
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**集成测试：**
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- 范围：Controller API 端点
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- 使用：Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing
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## 常见模式
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**异步测试：**
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```csharp
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[Fact]
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public async Task CreateUserAsync_ValidInput_ReturnsCreatedUser()
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{
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// Arrange
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var dto = TestData.CreateValidUserDto();
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// Act
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var result = await _userService.CreateUserAsync(dto);
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// Assert
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Assert.NotNull(result);
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Assert.Equal(dto.UserName, result.UserName);
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}
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```
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**异常测试：**
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```csharp
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[Fact]
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public async Task CreateUserAsync_DuplicateUser_ThrowsException()
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{
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// Arrange
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var dto = TestData.CreateValidUserDto();
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_userManagerMock
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.Setup(x => x.CreateAsync(It.IsAny<ApplicationUser>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
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.ReturnsAsync(IdentityResult.Failed(new IdentityError { Description = "Duplicate" }));
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// Act & Assert
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await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
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_userService.CreateUserAsync(dto));
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}
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```
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---
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*测试分析：2026-02-28*
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